Borobudur Temple is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple located in Magelang city, Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, as well as one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. Borobudur is visited by many local travelers and foreign tourists
The temple building consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circles, topped by a central dome. This temple received an award with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each sitting in a hollow stupa.
Borobudur was built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty, this temple is designed in Javanese Buddhist architecture, which combines indigenous Indonesian ancestor worship and the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana.
The Borobudur Temple exhibits the influence of Gupta art reflecting the Indian influence in the region, but there are enough original scenes and elements that combine to make Borobudur uniquely Indonesian.
This monument is a sacred place to the Buddha and a Buddhist pilgrimage site. The pilgrim’s journey begins at the base of the monument and follows a path around the monument and ascends to the top via the three symbolic levels of Buddhist cosmology: Kāmadhātu (world of desire), Rupadhatu (world of forms) and Arupadhatu (world of forms). formless world). The monument guides pilgrims through a vast system of stairs and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on walls and balustrades. Borobudur has the largest and most complete ensemble of Buddha reliefs in the world.
Borobudur is in danger of collapsing due to stone statues and stone cankers, moss and moss affecting the relief. The monument was completely restored and inaugurated by the President of Indonesia on February 23, 1983. The restoration of Borobudur took eight years, and was funded by the Indonesian Government with assistance from UNESCO and donations from Indonesian citizens and foreign governments. .
Visitors have the option of going by taxi or public bus to reach this emple. Public transport is available from the bus station. From that point visitors can rent a rickshaw or horse-drawn carriage, or on foot, the rest of the way to the monument. A large parking area is provided not far from the monument, so private cars and buses can park in this area.
Borobudur Temple — All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go
